Mineral Nutrition

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PHØSPHØRÜS:



It is absorbed by plants from soil as phosphate ions (H2PO4

- or HPO4

2– ).



It is a constituent of cell membranes, certain proteins, all nucleic acids

and nucleotides.



It is required for all phosphorylation (ATP formation) reactions.

PØTÅSSÏÜM:

Essential in

meristematic tissues,

buds, leaves & root

tips.

It is absorbed as

potassium ion (K+)

It maintains anion-

cation balance in

cells.

It is involved in

protein synthesis,

opening & closing of

stomata, activation

of enzymes and in

the maintenance of

the turgidity of cells.

(NEET 2018)

ÇÅLÇÏÜM:



It is absorbed from the soil as calcium ions (Ca2+).



It is required by meristematic and differentiating tissues and is essential

for the growth of root tip. (NEET-II 2016)



During cell division, it is used in the synthesis of cell wall, particularly as

calcium pectate in middle lamella. It is also needed during the formation

of mitotic spindle.



It accumulates in older leaves.



It is involved in the functioning of the cell membranes. It activates some

enzymes and regulates metabolic activities.